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Privacy Policy

How Fluento AI collects, uses, stores, and shares your information. Written to be understood — structured to satisfy India's DPDP Act 2023, Google Play, the Apple App Store, RBI/Razorpay, and the GDPR/CCPA.

Effective
24 April 2026
Version
1.0.0

In plain English

The short version

  • We record your voice during practice so our AI can transcribe, score, and coach. Recordings kept up to 90 days, then deleted — sooner if you ask.
  • We never sell your data. Ever. No advertising SDKs, no data brokers, no cross-app tracking.
  • We share only what we must — with named sub-processors (Azure, Groq, ElevenLabs, Razorpay, etc.) under signed DPAs.
  • You own your data. Export, correct, or delete it anytime from the app or at /privacy/delete-my-data. Deletions complete within 30 days.
  • Payments by Razorpay — we never see your full card number, CVV, or UPI PIN.
  • Children under 18 need verifiable parental consent (DPDP Sec. 9). No ads to anyone, children included.
  • Grievance Officer: Rinny Jacob grievance@fluentoai.com (acknowledged within 24 hours, resolved within 15 days).

This summary is a plain-English guide. The full policy below is the authoritative text.

What we DON'T collect

The strongest privacy promise is the data you never hand over. Here's what we deliberately never collect:

  • Biometric data (we process voice for ASR/TTS; we do not store voiceprints or biometric templates)
  • Precise geolocation (GPS)
  • Contacts or phonebook
  • Photos or videos
  • SMS or call logs
  • Files outside the app sandbox
  • Health or medical data
  • Sexual orientation or gender identity
  • Political opinions or religious beliefs
  • Trade union membership

India · Scope

Applicability of this Policy in India

Plain summary: this policy applies to every user of Fluento AI in India — on our mobile app, website, or API — and to anyone outside India who interacts with our India-based services.

This India-specific section of our Privacy Policy is published by Fluento AI Technologies Private Limited (Fluento AI), a company incorporated under the Companies Act, 2013, with its principal place of operations in Bengaluru, Karnataka. It explains how we collect, use, store, share, retain and erase your personal data in compliance with the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (“DPDP Act”), the Information Technology Act, 2000, the Information Technology (Reasonable Security Practices and Procedures and Sensitive Personal Data or Information) Rules, 2011 (“SPDI Rules”), and the Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021 (“IT Rules 2021”).

This section applies to:

  • All users who access the Fluento AI mobile application (Android or iOS) from within India.
  • All users who access our website, landing pages, or support portal from within India.
  • Users outside India whose personal data is processed on Indian infrastructure or by our India-based teams.
  • Parents and lawful guardians of minors (persons under 18) and persons with disability who provide consent on behalf of a Data Principal.

Where a specific provision of the DPDP Act has not yet been notified and brought into force, we will continue to comply with the pre-existing SPDI Rules, 2011, until notification, at which point we will transition to the DPDP-first regime without any reduction in your rights.

India · DPDP Roles

Who is who under the DPDP Act, 2023

Plain summary: we are the Data Fiduciary. You are the Data Principal. Trusted third parties (like our cloud and AI vendors) are Data Processors acting on our written instructions.

Data Fiduciary
Fluento AI Technologies Private Limited — the entity that determines the purpose and means of processing your personal data (DPDP Act Sec. 2(i)). We are responsible for compliance and accountable to you.
Data Principal
You — the individual to whom the personal data relates (DPDP Act Sec. 2(j)). If you are a child, “Data Principal” includes your parent or lawful guardian. If you are a person with disability with a lawful guardian, it includes that guardian.
Data Processor
Third-party service providers we engage who process personal data on our behalf and under a written contract (DPDP Act Sec. 2(k)) — for example, our speech, language-model, payment and storage vendors. A full list of sub-processors is in the “Sub-processors” section of this policy.
Guardian / Parent
The person entitled under Indian law to give verifiable consent on behalf of a child or a person with disability (DPDP Act Sec. 9).
Personal Data
Any data about an individual who is identifiable by or in relation to such data (DPDP Act Sec. 2(t)).
Processing
A wholly or partly automated operation on personal data — including collection, recording, organisation, storage, retrieval, use, disclosure, erasure, or destruction (DPDP Act Sec. 2(x)).

India · Lawful Grounds

Why we can lawfully process your data (DPDP Sec. 4–7)

Plain summary: we only process your personal data when we have a clear legal basis — either your consent, or a “legitimate use” listed in the DPDP Act itself.

Under Sec. 4 of the DPDP Act, personal data may only be processed on one of two grounds: (a) the free, specific, informed, unconditional and unambiguous consent of the Data Principal, with clear affirmative action (Sec. 6), or (b) one of the “certain legitimate uses” explicitly listed in Sec. 7. The table below maps each category of data we handle to its ground of processing.

Lawful grounds of processing under the DPDP Act
Data categoryPurposeLawful groundDPDP section
Account data (name, email, phone, password hash)Create and maintain your Fluento AI accountConsent (on signup) + Sec. 7(a) fulfilment of service you requestedSec. 6, Sec. 7(a)
Voice audio (microphone recordings)Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR), pronunciation scoring, AI replyExplicit consent via in-app microphone promptSec. 6
Voice-derived data (transcripts, CEFR score, pronunciation metrics, mistakes log)Personalised feedback, progress tracking, adaptive lessonsConsent + Sec. 7(a) fulfilment of serviceSec. 6, Sec. 7(a)
Device data (model, OS, locale, app version, crash stack traces)Deliver service, diagnose bugs, prevent fraudSec. 7(a) fulfilment + Sec. 7(g) compliance with lawSec. 7(a), Sec. 7(g)
Payment identifiers (order ID, partial card, UPI VPA, invoice details)Process subscription payments and issue GST invoicesSec. 7(a) fulfilment + Sec. 7(g) tax / regulatory complianceSec. 7(a), Sec. 7(g)
Communications (support tickets, emails, in-app messages to us)Respond to your request or grievanceSec. 7(b) responding to the Data PrincipalSec. 7(b)
Content you create (phrase book entries, pair streaks, notes)Store your learning content and sync across devicesConsent + Sec. 7(a) fulfilment of serviceSec. 6, Sec. 7(a)
Marketing communications (email tips, launch announcements)Send you product updates you opted intoConsent — withdrawable at any timeSec. 6
Analytics events (screen views, feature usage — pseudonymous)Improve the product and fix pain pointsConsent (asked on first launch)Sec. 6

Where the law or a competent authority obligates us to process data (for example, responding to a lawful court order, or retaining GST records), we rely on Sec. 7(g) — compliance with any judgment, decree, order or law for the time being in force.

India · What We Collect

Personal data categories we process

Plain summary: we collect only what we genuinely need to teach you English. For each category below we tell you what it is, why we need it, and whether it is mandatory or optional.

Personal data we process, by category
CategoryWhat it isWhy we need itMandatory?
AccountName, email, phone, password hash, preferred languageAccount creation, login, account recoveryMandatory for account
Voice audioRaw microphone recordings of your practice speechSpeech-to-text, pronunciation scoring, AI replyMandatory for voice features (you can still use text-only mode)
Voice-derivedTranscripts, CEFR level estimate, pronunciation metrics, mistakes list, fluency scorePersonalised feedback, progress, adaptive practiceGenerated automatically when voice is used
DeviceDevice model, OS version, app version, locale, non-persistent advertising ID (only if you opt in to analytics)Compatibility, crash diagnostics, fraud preventionMandatory (limited to what is necessary)
PaymentOrder ID, amount, UPI VPA, last 4 digits of card, GSTIN (if supplied for B2B invoice)Process payment, issue invoice, fraud controlsMandatory if you subscribe
CommunicationsSupport tickets, chat transcripts, emails you send usRespond to you; meet our Sec. 7(b) obligationOptional (only when you contact us)
ContentPhrase book, saved mistakes, pair streaks, chapter progressSave your learning content and sync across devicesOptional (generated as you use the app)
NotificationsFCM / APNs push tokenSend reminders you opted intoOptional — revocable in OS settings

Data we deliberately do not collect

To minimise risk, we never collect the following — even though some competitors do:

  • Biometric data (we process voice for ASR/TTS; we do not store voiceprints or biometric templates)
  • Precise geolocation (GPS)
  • Contacts or phonebook
  • Photos or videos
  • SMS or call logs
  • Files outside the app sandbox
  • Health or medical data
  • Sexual orientation or gender identity
  • Political opinions or religious beliefs
  • Trade union membership

India · Your Rights

Your rights as a Data Principal (Sec. 11–14)

Plain summary: you have the right to know, correct, erase, complain and nominate. We must answer — and we’ve made each one a single click or email away.

Data Principal rights under the DPDP Act, 2023
RightWhat it meansHow to exercise it
Right to access information (Sec. 11)A summary of the personal data we process, the processing activities, and the identities of all other Data Fiduciaries and Data Processors with whom we have shared your data.Settings → Privacy → Download my data, or email privacy@fluentoai.com
Right to correction, completion, updating (Sec. 12(1))Ask us to correct inaccurate or misleading data, complete incomplete data, or update out-of-date data.Settings → Profile → Edit, or email privacy@fluentoai.com
Right to erasure (Sec. 12(3))Ask us to erase your personal data where it is no longer necessary for the purpose it was collected for, and where retention is not legally required.Visit /privacy/delete-my-data or email privacy@fluentoai.com
Right of grievance redressal (Sec. 13)Escalate any complaint about our processing, our response to your request, or a data breach affecting you.Email our Grievance Officer at grievance@fluentoai.com
Right to nominate (Sec. 14)Nominate another individual to exercise your rights in the event of your death or incapacity.Settings → Privacy → Nominee, or email privacy@fluentoai.com

We will acknowledge every rights request within 24 hours and resolve it within 15 days (IT Rules 2021 Sec. 3(2)(b)). If we need longer for a complex request, we will tell you the reason and a realistic timeline within that 15-day window.

India · Children

Children and persons with disability (Sec. 9)

Plain summary: if you are under 18 or have a lawful guardian, we require verifiable consent from your parent or guardian before we process your personal data. We do not advertise to children. We do not profile children. Ever.

Verifiable parental consent

Under Sec. 9(1) of the DPDP Act, we must obtain verifiable consent from the parent or lawful guardian before processing the personal data of a child. Our current age threshold is 13; however, for every user who self-declares as under 18, we trigger our parental-consent flow.

Our verification mechanism works like this:

  • At sign-up, every user self-declares their date of birth.
  • If the declared age is under 18, the account is placed in a restricted state: voice features, marketing, analytics and any profiling are disabled.
  • We generate a one-time parental-consent link sent to the parent or guardian email that the user provides.
  • The parent or guardian (a) reviews this policy, (b) provides their own full name, relationship to the child, phone number and email, and (c) confirms consent via OTP and e-signature.
  • We maintain a tamper-evident record of the parental consent, including timestamp, IP, e-signature hash and the verifier used.
  • Until parental consent is received, the account remains restricted. If consent is not received within 30 days, the account and all data associated with it are automatically deleted.
  • We are evaluating stronger age-assurance mechanisms (including DigiLocker Aadhaar-based age token and the MeitY age-gating framework) and will upgrade to one of them once notified by the Central Government.

Prohibitions we follow (Sec. 9(3))

What we never do with a child's data

  • We do NOT engage in tracking or behavioural monitoring of children.
  • We do NOT serve targeted advertising to children. We do not serve any advertising inside Fluento AI, at all.
  • We do NOT profile children for marketing, lookalike modelling or audience building.
  • We do NOT share children's personal data with any third party except the minimum sub-processors strictly necessary to deliver the educational service (speech transcription, storage).
  • We do NOT enable public profiles, leaderboards tied to identity, or any form of social discovery for children.

Persons with disability with a lawful guardian

Where a Data Principal has a lawful guardian appointed under the Mental Healthcare Act, 2017, the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016, or the National Trust Act, 1999, all consent is obtained from and all rights are exercisable by that guardian. Our grievance officer can assist in adapting our processes for accessibility; please email grievance@fluentoai.com.

India · Children Policy

Our policies for processing children’s data

Plain summary: we treat children’s data as the most sensitive category we handle. Our defaults lock it down.

  • We run zero advertising inside Fluento AI — to anyone, ever. There is no ad SDK in our app.
  • We do not profile children for advertising, look-alike modelling, or any behavioural targeting.
  • If a child signs up without verified parental consent and we later discover this, we will delete the account — and all derived data — within 30 days.
  • We do not knowingly sell any personal data of any user, and we do not offer personal data of children for any commercial consideration, at any price.
  • Children's voice recordings are auto-deleted after 90 days (same policy as adults) and the derived transcripts are used only for the child's own feedback.
  • When the Central Government notifies Significant Data Fiduciary thresholds or whitelists exemptions under Sec. 9(4)/(5), we will reassess and publicly update this section within 30 days of notification.

India · Grievance

Grievance Officer (IT Rules 2021 Sec. 3(2)(a))

Plain summary: we have a named Grievance Officer in India. Write to them, and we’ll acknowledge within 24 hours and resolve within 15 days.

Name
Rinny Jacob
Role
Grievance Officer
Address
Fluento AI Technologies Pvt Ltd, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
Acknowledgement SLA
24 hours of receipt
Resolution SLA
15 days from acknowledgement (IT Rules Sec. 3(2)(b))

What you can raise with the Grievance Officer

  • Complaints about our collection, processing, sharing, retention or erasure of your personal data.
  • Complaints about a data breach that affects you.
  • Complaints about content on Fluento AI that violates the IT Rules 2021 (e.g., unlawful content, impersonation, defamatory material).
  • Any alleged non-compliance with this policy or with the DPDP Act.
  • Requests under your DPDP rights (Sec. 11–14) that were not resolved by our standard flow.

Escalation ladder

If you are not satisfied with our Grievance Officer’s response, Indian law gives you an escalation path. We will not retaliate against you or restrict your account for exercising any of these options.

  • Step 1. Grievance Officer — grievance@fluentoai.com. Acknowledgement within 24 hours; resolution within 15 days.
  • Step 2. Data Protection Officer — dpo@fluentoai.com. Re-review within 7 working days.
  • Step 3. Data Protection Board of India (“DPB”, DPDP Act Sec. 18–26). You may file an online complaint with the DPB once it is operationalised by the Central Government.
  • Step 4. Appellate Tribunal — the Telecom Disputes Settlement and Appellate Tribunal (TDSAT) is the appellate tribunal under Sec. 29 of the DPDP Act.
  • Step 5. Constitutional remedies — writ jurisdiction of the jurisdictional High Court under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, and ultimately the Supreme Court of India under Article 32 / 136.

India · DPO

Data Protection Officer (DPDP Sec. 10)

Plain summary: Sec. 10 mandates a DPO only for Significant Data Fiduciaries. Fluento AI has not been classified as one, but we appoint a DPO voluntarily — so you always have a senior privacy contact.

Sec. 10 of the DPDP Act requires a Data Protection Officer only for entities that the Central Government designates as “Significant Data Fiduciaries” (SDFs), based on volume and sensitivity of data, risk to Data Principals, potential impact on sovereignty, and related factors. We are not currently a designated SDF. We have nevertheless voluntarily appointed a DPO to supervise our privacy programme, liaise with the DPB, and act as a single escalation point for Data Principals.

Role
Data Protection Officer
Address
Fluento AI Technologies Pvt Ltd, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
Response SLA
within 7 working days (urgent) / 30 days (standard)

India · Security

Reasonable security safeguards (Sec. 8(5))

Plain summary: we protect your data with industry-standard encryption, least-privilege access, logging, and a tested incident response plan.

Sec. 8(5) of the DPDP Act obliges every Data Fiduciary to implement “appropriate technical and organisational measures” and “reasonable security safeguards” to prevent personal data breaches. The SPDI Rules, 2011 further require us to adopt a documented, auditable security programme (Rule 8). Our controls include:

  • AES-256 encryption at rest for all voice audio and derived data (Cloudflare R2 object storage).
  • TLS 1.3 (or TLS 1.2 with strong ciphers) for every network connection; HSTS with preload on our web domain.
  • Role-based access control (RBAC) with the principle of least privilege; multi-factor authentication mandatory for all admin access.
  • Secret management through a managed secrets store; no plaintext credentials in source code or CI logs.
  • Immutable, tamper-evident audit logs retained for 180 days for every admin action on user data.
  • Continuous dependency vulnerability scanning and a documented patch SLA.
  • Annual penetration test by an independent CERT-In empanelled auditor (from Year 2 onwards).
  • Encrypted, geo-redundant backups; backups purged after 35 days.
  • An incident response plan aligned with CERT-In reporting guidelines and DPDP Act Sec. 8(6).
  • Vendor security review before onboarding any sub-processor; written DPAs with SCCs for every processor.
  • Employee background checks, signed confidentiality agreements, and annual privacy training.

India · Your Duties

Data Principal’s duties (Sec. 15)

Plain summary: the DPDP Act also places a few duties on you. These exist to keep the complaint system honest, and they matter.

Sec. 15 of the DPDP Act sets out duties that every Data Principal in India must observe. These are:

  • You must comply with the provisions of all applicable laws while exercising your rights under the DPDP Act.
  • You must not register a false or frivolous complaint or grievance with us, the Grievance Officer, or the Data Protection Board.
  • You must not impersonate another person while providing personal data to us for a specified purpose.
  • You must not suppress any material information while providing personal data for any document, unique identifier, proof of identity or proof of address, issued by the State or any of its instrumentalities.
  • You must furnish only such information as is verifiably authentic when exercising the right to correction or erasure (Sec. 12).

Penalty for breach of duty

Under Sec. 15 read with the Schedule to the DPDP Act, a Data Principal who breaches any of the above duties may be liable to a penalty of up to ₹10,000 (Rupees Ten Thousand) per contravention, imposed by the Data Protection Board of India.

India · Retention

How long we keep your data (Sec. 8(7)–8(8))

Plain summary: we delete data as soon as we no longer need it — or the moment you ask us to, unless the law requires otherwise (e.g. tax records).

Sec. 8(7) requires us to erase personal data once the purpose for which it was collected is no longer being served. Sec. 8(8) requires the same on withdrawal of consent. Our retention schedule (below) matches our code-level cleanup jobs and is reviewed every quarter.

Retention schedule by data category
CategoryRetention
Voice recordings90 days from upload, or immediately on erasure request (whichever is sooner)
Transcripts (derived from voice)Until user deletes account or requests erasure
Account dataUntil account deletion + 30 days (grace period for recovery)
Payment records (tax law)7 years (Income Tax Act, Section 44AA & Rule 6F)
GST invoices8 years (CGST Act, Section 36)
Audit logs180 days
Web server logs30 days
Encrypted backups35 days (encrypted, then purged)
Marketing unsubscribe listIndefinitely (to honour the unsubscribe)

Automatic vs. user-triggered deletion

  • Automatic: voice recordings are deleted 90 days after upload by a scheduled job; inactive accounts are purged after 24 months of inactivity following two email warnings.
  • User-triggered: when you request erasure via /privacy/delete-my-data or email privacy@fluentoai.com, we delete your account and derived data within 72 hours; backups that include your data roll off within 35 days.
  • Retention beyond deletion: only records we are legally required to keep (e.g., GST invoices, tax records) remain, and they are moved to a locked archive accessible only for audit or regulatory response.

India · Cross-border

Cross-border data transfer (Sec. 16)

Plain summary: we keep as much data as possible inside India. When we must send data abroad, we use standard legal contracts and strong encryption — and we will honour any country-restriction the Government notifies under Sec. 16.

Sec. 16 of the DPDP Act permits transfer of personal data outside India to any country or territory, except to those that the Central Government may, by notification, restrict. Our approach is India-first:

  • Primary processing region: Central India (Microsoft Azure — Pune / Chennai) for speech services where available.
  • Primary storage region: Cloudflare R2 — India and Asia edge locations, with AES-256 at rest.
  • International sub-processors we use today: Groq, Inc. (USA) for LLM inference on de-identified text; ElevenLabs, Inc. (USA) for AI voice synthesis of reply text; Twilio (USA) for SMS OTP; Sentry (EU/USA) for error monitoring; PostHog (EU) for pseudonymous analytics.
  • For every international transfer we require: (a) a written Data Processing Agreement with Standard Contractual Clauses (SCCs) approved by the EU / ICO (as a proxy until a notified Indian SCC exists); (b) encryption in transit and at rest; (c) audit and deletion rights; (d) breach notification within 24 hours of the processor becoming aware.
  • We do not store voice audio on any USA-based processor. Voice stays in India / Asia; only de-identified transcripts reach overseas LLM or TTS providers where strictly necessary to generate a reply.
  • We will comply, without delay, with any country-restriction notified by the Central Government under Sec. 16 of the DPDP Act, and will migrate affected workloads to a permitted region.

The complete sub-processor list — purpose, country, data transferred and DPA reference — is in the Sub-processors section of this policy.

India · Breach Response

Personal data breach notification (Sec. 8(6))

Plain summary: if there’s a breach, we won’t hide it. We tell the Data Protection Board and every affected user within 72 hours, in plain language, with the facts and the fix.

Sec. 8(6) of the DPDP Act obliges a Data Fiduciary to notify the Data Protection Board of India and every affected Data Principal in the event of a personal data breach, in the form and manner prescribed. We also follow the Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In) Directions, 2022, which mandate certain incident reporting within 6 hours of detection.

Our breach response protocol

  • T+0 — Detection & containment: on detection, our on-call engineer isolates the affected system, preserves forensics, and kicks off the incident response plan.
  • T + 6 hours — CERT-In: where CERT-In Directions require it, we file the incident report with the Indian Computer Emergency Response Team.
  • T + 72 hours — DPB + users: we notify the Data Protection Board of India and every affected Data Principal via email, in-app notification and, if the impact is material, SMS.
  • T + 30 days — Post-incident review: we publish (at least internally) a root-cause analysis and a list of remediations. We are committed to publishing a public post-mortem for any incident that affected more than 1,000 users.

What the user notification will contain

  • The nature and scope of the breach, including the categories of personal data affected.
  • The approximate number of Data Principals affected and an estimate of the data records involved.
  • The likely consequences for you (e.g., risk of impersonation, credential reuse).
  • The remediation steps we have taken and the steps you can take to protect yourself (e.g., reset password, enable MFA).
  • Contact details of the Grievance Officer and the DPO for further questions.

India · Cookies

Cookies and similar technologies

Plain summary: our mobile app does not use cookies. Our website uses only what is strictly necessary, plus optional analytics that are off by default.

The Fluento AI mobile apps (Android / iOS) do not use browser cookies. On our website (https://fluentoai.com) we use a minimum set of first-party cookies to keep you signed in, remember your language preference, and mitigate abuse. We do not use third-party advertising cookies. A dedicated /cookies page provides the full itemised list, purpose, duration and the opt-out controls, and is available from the footer of every page.

Google Play Store

Data Safety, Permissions & User Data Policy

This section is the canonical source for Fluento AI's Google Play Data Safety form and the rationales Google Play reviewers cross-check against the Android app's manifest. It is written to comply with the Google Play User Data Policy and the Data safety form requirements.

The disclosures below apply to the Android app published at package ai.fluentoai.app (Play Store listing). Where this section and the in-app Data Safety labels appear to differ, this page is the authoritative version; please email privacy@fluentoai.com so we can reconcile.

Data safety form

Data we collect

Rows below use Google Play's exact data-type taxonomy so reviewers can map each row to a field in the Data Safety form. "Ephemeral" means the data is processed in memory or deleted within a short window (see the Retention section for exact periods).

Google Play Data Safety — data collected
Data type (Play taxonomy)Collected?Shared?Required / OptionalPurposeEphemeral?
Personal info — NameYesNoOptionalApp functionality (personalisation)No
Personal info — Email addressYesNoRequiredApp functionality (account), Account managementNo
Personal info — Phone numberYes (if user opts into phone OTP)NoOptional overall; Required if phone OTP is usedApp functionality (authentication), Fraud preventionOTP code is ephemeral (< 10 min)
Personal info — User IDsYesNoRequiredApp functionality + Analytics (pseudonymous)No
Personal info — AddressNo
Personal info — Race / ethnicityNo
Personal info — Political or religious beliefsNo
Personal info — Sexual orientationNo
Personal info — Other personal infoNo
Financial info — User payment infoHandled by payment processor (Razorpay) — not collected by Fluento AIProcessed by Razorpay onlyRequired (at purchase)App functionality (subscriptions)We never see raw card / UPI credentials
Financial info — Purchase historyYesNoRequired (if user purchases)App functionality (entitlements), Account management, Legal complianceNo (retained per Income Tax Act)
Financial info — Credit / debit card numberNo — tokenised by Razorpay per RBI guidelines
Financial info — Credit scoreNo
Financial info — Other financial infoNo
Health and fitness — Health infoNo
Health and fitness — Fitness infoNo
Messages — EmailsNo
Messages — SMS or MMSNo
Messages — Other in-app messagesNo
Photos and videos — PhotosNo
Photos and videos — VideosNo
Audio files — Voice or sound recordingsYesYes — Azure Speech (ASR) and ElevenLabs (TTS) as subprocessorsRequired (core feature)App functionality (speech recognition + feedback)Yes — deleted after 90 days (or sooner on erasure request)
Audio files — Music filesNo
Audio files — Other audio filesNo
Files and docs — Files and documentsNo
Calendar — Calendar eventsNo
Contacts — ContactsNo
App activity — App interactionsYesNoOptional (user may opt out)AnalyticsNo
App activity — In-app search historyYesNoOptionalApp functionalityNo
App activity — Installed appsNo
App activity — Other user-generated contentYes (phrase book, mistakes notebook, saved scenarios)NoRequired (if user creates content)App functionalityNo
App activity — Other actionsNo
Web browsing — Web browsing historyNo
App info and performance — Crash logsYesYes — Sentry (error reporting)RequiredApp functionality (stability)No (180 days)
App info and performance — DiagnosticsYesYes — SentryRequiredApp functionalityNo (180 days)
App info and performance — Other app performance dataYesYes — PostHog (self-hosted, pseudonymous)OptionalAnalyticsNo
Device or other IDs — Device or other IDsYes (pseudonymous install ID; FCM device token)Yes — Firebase / FCM (device token only)RequiredApp functionality + AnalyticsRotated on reinstall / logout

Card numbers are never on our servers

When you pay inside the app, Razorpay's embedded SDK sends your card / UPI / netbanking credentials directly to Razorpay's PCI-DSS Level 1 environment. Fluento AI only receives a tokenised payment identifier and the success / failure status — in line with the RBI's card-on-file tokenisation mandate.

Data safety form

Data we share with third parties

The Android app routes data to the following subprocessors. Each is bound by a Data Processing Agreement (DPA); international transfers rely on Standard Contractual Clauses (SCCs) or sector-specific equivalents. The full subprocessor list with websites is in the Subprocessors section.

Google Play Data Safety — data shared with third parties
SubprocessorData sharedPurposeTransfer safeguard
Microsoft Azure Speech ServicesVoice audio + derived transcriptsSpeech-to-text + text-to-speech for conversationsMicrosoft Online Services DPA + Standard Contractual Clauses
ElevenLabs, Inc.Generated reply text only (not user voice input)High-quality AI voice synthesis for character repliesElevenLabs DPA with SCCs
Groq, Inc.De-identified conversation textLarge language model inference (reply generation)Groq DPA with SCCs
Razorpay Software Private LimitedPayment identifiers (order ID, payer email / name). Card / UPI credentials flow directly from the embedded SDK to Razorpay — Fluento AI never sees them.Payment processing for subscriptionsRazorpay Merchant Agreement — PCI-DSS Level 1; data-localised in India per RBI
Google LLC (Firebase + FCM)FCM device token + minimal event metadata (message opened / dismissed)Push notifications (reminders, streaks) and crash attributionFirebase Data Processing and Security Terms (SCCs where applicable)
Sentry (Functional Software, Inc.)Stack traces, device model / OS version, pseudonymous user IDCrash and error reportingSentry DPA with SCCs
PostHog, Inc.Pseudonymous event data (no PII, cookie-free)Product analytics (self-hosted in EU)PostHog DPA

Data safety form

Security practices

  • All data is encrypted in transit using TLS 1.3.
  • All data is encrypted at rest using AES-256 (Cloudflare R2, managed databases, encrypted backups).
  • You can request that your data be deleted at any time via https://fluentoai.com/privacy/delete-my-data or by emailing privacy@fluentoai.com.
  • We follow an industry-standard Secure Software Development Lifecycle (SSDLC): peer-reviewed code, least-privilege IAM, dependency scanning, and incident response drills.
  • Every subprocessor is contractually bound through a signed DPA with Standard Contractual Clauses where cross-border transfers occur.

Android runtime permissions

Permissions we request and why

Play reviewers compare each declared permission against the in-app rationale. Below is the complete list from our Android manifest and the exact reason we ask for it.

Android permissions declared in the manifest
PermissionWhy we need itIs it sensitive?When is it requested?
RECORD_AUDIOTo capture your voice during practice conversationsYes (runtime / dangerous permission)Prompted the first time the user taps the mic to start a conversation — never at launch
INTERNETTo stream voice + text to our AI models and sync progressNo (normal permission)Granted at install; used for every network call
ACCESS_NETWORK_STATETo detect slow networks and adapt audio qualityNo (normal permission)Granted at install; used to downgrade audio bitrate on weak networks
POST_NOTIFICATIONSTo deliver reminder pushes (Morning English, streak reminders) — opt-in at installYes on Android 13+ (runtime permission)Prompted once, after onboarding, with an explanation screen — never before
BILLING (com.android.vending.BILLING)Future: Google Play Billing for subscriptions (currently Razorpay-only)No (normal permission)Declared for future Play Billing support; not invoked today (payments use Razorpay)

What we deliberately DO NOT request

We request only what we use. The Fluento AI Android app does NOT request: precise or coarse location, contacts / phonebook, SMS, call logs, photos, camera, files outside the app sandbox, installed apps list, body sensors, or any other "dangerous" permission that isn't strictly required for the feature it powers.

Foreground microphone use

The RECORD_AUDIO permission is used only while the practice-conversation screen is in the foreground. We do not record audio in the background. A persistent microphone indicator is shown by Android while recording is active.

Families Policy

Children, minors and the Play Families Policy

Fluento AI targets users aged 13+ (self-declared at sign-up). The app is not designed primarily for children, and the Google Play "Primary target audience" in our Play Console is set accordingly. We comply with the Google Play Families Policy for any user who self-identifies as under 18.

  • We do not show advertising in the app today. We have no ad SDK integrated.
  • If we ever introduce ads, we will not serve ads to any user we know or suspect to be under 18, and will never serve personalised ads to minors.
  • If a user indicates they are under 18 during sign-up, we gate sensitive features (analytics, push notifications, voice retention beyond the session) until verifiable parental consent is provided, in line with DPDP Act Sec. 9 and the Families Policy.
  • We do not knowingly collect data from children under 13. If we learn a user is under 13, we delete their account and associated data.

Required by Play Console

Account & data deletion

Per the Google Play Console policy effective 2023, every app that lets users create an account must provide an in-app flow and a web URL to request account and data deletion — including a way to request deletion without reinstalling or signing in.

Web URL (required by Play Console)

https://fluentoai.com/privacy/delete-my-data — our self-service data-deletion page. No account required; submit the email you used to sign up and we'll verify ownership before deleting.

In-app flow

Inside the app: Settings → Account → Delete my account. This triggers the same pipeline as the web URL.

What gets deleted immediately

  • Voice recordings (ephemeral — already deleted within 90 days, or immediately on request).
  • Transcripts and conversation history.
  • Phrase book, mistakes notebook, saved scenarios and any other user-generated content.
  • Profile data (name, avatar, preferences, language settings).
  • Push notification tokens (we also revoke from FCM).
  • Pseudonymous analytics events keyed to the user ID.

Grace period (30 days)

Account record and email binding are retained for 30 days in a soft-deleted state so you can recover if you change your mind. After 30 days the record is permanently purged from primary storage; encrypted backup snapshots roll off within a further 35 days (see 35 days (encrypted, then purged)).

What we must retain (and why)

Data we are legally required to retain after account deletion
DataRetentionLegal basis
Payment records (order ID, amount, GSTIN, invoice number)7 years (Income Tax Act, Section 44AA & Rule 6F)Income Tax Act, Section 44AA + Rule 6F
GST invoices8 years (CGST Act, Section 36)CGST Act, Section 36
Audit / security logs referencing your pseudonymous user ID180 daysSecurity, fraud detection, incident response
Marketing unsubscribe record (email hash)Indefinitely (to honour the unsubscribe)So we continue to honour your unsubscribe request

Delete without signing in

Lost access to your account or don't want to sign in? Email privacy@fluentoai.com from the address on file. We reply within 72 hours with a verification step, and complete deletion within our 30-day SLA.

Deletion SLA

We complete verified deletion requests within 30 days of receipt, in line with DPDP Act Sec. 12 and the Play User Data Policy. Where we are legally required to retain specific records (above), we keep only the minimum fields for the minimum period and delete the remainder.

Advertising ID

Android Advertising ID (AAID)

Fluento AI does not use the Android Advertising ID today. We do not serve ads and do not run attribution SDKs that read the AAID. If we ever introduce ads in the future, we will:

  • Update this privacy policy and the Play Data Safety form before the feature ships.
  • Use only ANDROID_ADVERTISING_ID — never device-persistent identifiers such as IMEI, Android ID, Wi-Fi MAC, or build serial number — for any advertising or analytics purpose.
  • Respect the "Delete advertising ID" and "Opt out of Ads Personalisation" settings on the device, and not rebuild a cross-session profile when the AAID is reset.
  • Not serve personalised advertising to any user we know or suspect to be under 18.

Distribution

Pre-installed apps & bundled software

The Fluento AI Android app is distributed only via the Google Play Store. It does not bundle, install, or side-load any other application, SDK installer, or companion app. We do not participate in OEM pre-install programs.

Apple App Store

App Privacy Labels — what we declare in App Store Connect

Fluento AI follows the Apple App Store Review Guidelines — specifically Guideline 5.1.1 (Data Collection and Storage) and Guideline 5.1.2 (Data Use and Sharing) — and declares every data category we collect using Apple's App Privacy label taxonomy. The tables on this page map one-to-one with what reviewers will see on our App Store product page.

Data Linked to You

Under Apple's definition, data is “Linked to You” when it is associated with your identity (account, name, email, or a persistent device identifier). Every row below uses Apple's exact category name and sub-category name.

Data Linked to You — Apple App Privacy categories
Apple CategorySub-categoryCollectedPurposeLinked to identity?
Contact InfoNameYesApp functionality — personalisation and account identityYes
Contact InfoEmail AddressYesApp functionality, account management, transactional emailYes
Contact InfoPhone NumberOptionalApp functionality — SMS OTP for phone-number sign-in (Twilio)Yes
Contact InfoPhysical AddressNo
Contact InfoOther User Contact InfoNo
Health & FitnessHealthNo
Health & FitnessFitnessNo
Financial InfoPayment InfoHandled by Razorpay SDK — not received by Fluento AI serversApp functionality — subscription checkoutHandled by Razorpay
Financial InfoCredit InfoNo
Financial InfoOther Financial InfoNo
LocationPrecise LocationNo
LocationCoarse LocationNo
Sensitive InfoSensitive InfoNo
ContactsContactsNo
User ContentEmails or Text MessagesNo
User ContentPhotos or VideosNo
User ContentAudio DataYesApp functionality — your voice is streamed to our ASR/TTS pipeline to produce feedback and character repliesYes
User ContentGameplay ContentNo
User ContentCustomer SupportYes, only if you email usCustomer support — resolving your support ticketsYes
User ContentOther User ContentYesApp functionality — your saved phrase book, mistake notebook, conversation historyYes
Browsing HistoryBrowsing HistoryNo
Search HistorySearch HistoryNo
IdentifiersUser IDYesApp functionality, analytics — server-issued account ID, not tied to any advertising identifierYes
IdentifiersDevice IDYesApp functionality — FCM push token and anonymous install ID; never IDFAYes
PurchasesPurchase HistoryYesApp functionality — subscription status, receipts, invoicesYes
Usage DataProduct InteractionYesApp functionality and analytics — lessons completed, streaks, feature usageYes
Usage DataAdvertising DataNo
Usage DataOther Usage DataNo
DiagnosticsCrash DataYesApp functionality — diagnose and fix crashes (Sentry iOS SDK)Yes
DiagnosticsPerformance DataYesApp functionality — measure latency and app responsivenessYes
DiagnosticsOther Diagnostic DataYesApp functionality — non-personal diagnostic signals (network condition, playback errors)Yes
Other DataOther Data TypesNo

Data Not Linked to You

The following data is collected in a pseudonymous form and is not linked to your identity:

  • Usage Data → Product Interaction (aggregated): product analytics events sent to PostHog (self-hosted, EU region) under a random install-scoped identifier. These events are never joined back to your Fluento AI account server-side.
  • Diagnostics → Other Diagnostic Data: network quality samples used to adapt audio bitrate are aggregated per session and not tied to your account.

Data Used to Track You

We declare: NONE.

Fluento AI does not use any data to track you across apps or websites owned by other companies. We ship no advertising SDKs, no cross-app attribution SDKs, no data-broker integrations, and no pixel-based retargeting. Our App Store Connect declaration for “Data Used to Track You” is empty, and will remain so by policy.

Apple App Store

App Tracking Transparency (ATT)

Apple requires apps that track users across apps or websites owned by other companies to show the App Tracking Transparency prompt. Because we perform no such tracking (see above), we do not show the ATT prompt and we do not request NSUserTrackingUsageDescription.

If we ever introduce a product feature that requires tracking — for example a retargeting ad SDK or a measurement SDK that joins Fluento AI data with third-party data — we will:

  • Present the official App Tracking Transparency prompt before any tracking begins;
  • Respect the user's choice — if declined, no tracking will occur, and we will not retry the prompt except when Apple's rules allow;
  • Never attempt to bypass the user's decision via device fingerprinting, canvassing signals, probabilistic matching, or misuse of SKAdNetwork / AdAttributionKit;
  • Update this policy and our App Privacy labels in App Store Connect before shipping the change.

Apple App Store

Privacy Manifest & Required Reason APIs

Apple's 2024 Privacy Manifest rules require every app (and every third-party SDK) to declare a PrivacyInfo.xcprivacy file listing the data categories it collects and, for a fixed list of APIs, an approved reason code for each use. The declarations below match exactly what ships inside our iOS binary's PrivacyInfo.xcprivacy.

Required Reason APIs declared in PrivacyInfo.xcprivacy
API categoryApple reason codeWhy we need it
File timestamp APIsDDA9.1To display file timestamps to you in the in-app downloads view and to check whether a cached voice asset is still fresh.
System boot time APIs35F9.1To measure how long the app has been active in the foreground for accurate session-length diagnostics.
Disk space APIsE174.1To show you the available disk space before downloading an offline lesson pack, and to block downloads that would fail.
Active keyboard APIs8S4A.1To respond to the user's active keyboard input inside a view controlled by the user (text-entry for typed practice).
User defaults APIsCA92.1To read and write user defaults belonging solely to the Fluento AI app itself (preferences, onboarding state).

No tracking domains declared

Our Privacy Manifest declares NSPrivacyTracking = false and lists no tracking domains, consistent with our zero-tracking posture described above.

Apple App Store

iOS runtime permissions

iOS requires user consent at runtime for sensitive permissions. We only request the minimum needed to operate. The “Usage description” column is taken verbatim from our Info.plist.

iOS runtime permissions and their verbatim Info.plist usage descriptions
Permission keyUsage description (Info.plist)RationaleWhen requested
NSMicrophoneUsageDescriptionWe use your microphone during practice conversations to hear your spoken English and give feedback.Capture your spoken English during practice so our ASR can transcribe it and our AI can give feedback.The first time you tap the microphone to start a practice session.
NSUserNotificationUsageDescriptionWe send timely reminders to help you build a daily practice streak. You can change this anytime in Settings.Deliver streak reminders and practice nudges that you opt into.After you complete onboarding, if you choose to enable reminders.

Microphone is the only sensitive iOS permission Fluento AI requests. We do not request Contacts, Photos, Camera, Calendars, Reminders, Bluetooth, Motion, HealthKit, Location, Local Network, or any other sensitive iOS permission.

Apple App Store

In-app account deletion (Guideline 5.1.1(v))

Per Apple App Store Review Guideline 5.1.1(v), every app that lets a user create an account must also let that user delete the account from within the app. Fluento AI complies from day one.

In-app path
Settings → Account → Delete my account.
Web fallback
If you cannot access the app, submit the same request at fluentoai.com/privacy/delete-my-data.
What is deleted
Your account record, voice recordings, transcripts, phrase book, mistake notebook, progress data, device tokens, and pseudonymous analytics identifiers. Retention for voice recordings follows our policy of 90 days from upload, or immediately on erasure request (whichever is sooner).
What we must retain
Payment, tax, and invoice records required by Indian law — 7 years (Income Tax Act, Section 44AA & Rule 6F) for income-tax records and 8 years (CGST Act, Section 36) for GST invoices. These are held in a restricted-access archive and used only to meet statutory obligations.
SLA
Deletion is completed within 30 days of your verified request.

Apple App Store

Sign in with Apple

Where Fluento AI offers third-party sign-in options, we also offer Sign in with Apple on iOS as required by Apple's guidelines. When you choose Sign in with Apple:

  • We receive your name only if you explicitly share it, and an email address — which may be Apple's private relay address (format: *@privaterelay.appleid.com).
  • We treat a relay email exactly like a real email: we never attempt to de-anonymise it, cross-reference it against other data sets, or resolve it to your real Apple ID email.
  • You can revoke Fluento AI's access at any time in iOS Settings → Apple ID → Sign in with Apple. We honour the revocation webhook and delete the associated account per our deletion policy.
  • Deleting your Fluento AI account also revokes the Apple token server-side, as required by Apple's REST API for Sign in with Apple.

Apple App Store

Third-party SDKs in the iOS binary

We disclose every third-party SDK we link into the iOS app. Each SDK below ships its own Apple Privacy Manifest and App Privacy label, which Apple aggregates with ours at App Store Connect submission.

Third-party SDKs in the Fluento AI iOS binary
SDKPurposeData collectedPrivacy label included?
Firebase Cloud Messaging (FCM)Push notifications only (no Firebase Analytics, no Crashlytics)Anonymous device token, notification delivery receiptsYes — Google/Firebase publishes its own SDK App Privacy label; we only link the Messaging module.
Razorpay iOS SDKPayment checkout (UPI, cards, netbanking)Payment details entered by you at checkout — never seen by the Fluento AI app binary outside the SDKYes — Razorpay publishes its own SDK App Privacy label.
Sentry iOS SDKCrash and error reportingStack traces, device model, OS version, pseudonymous user IDYes — Sentry publishes its own SDK App Privacy label.

Apple App Store

Kids, Family Sharing, and parental controls

Fluento AI targets users aged 13 and older. We are not submitted to the Kids Category, and we therefore comply with Apple App Store Review Guideline 1.3 by:

  • Not using SKAdNetwork / AdAttributionKit targeting designed for children.
  • Not collecting IDFA and not requesting ATT for children.
  • Not shipping any third-party analytics or advertising SDKs that are incompatible with the Kids Category rules — so that, even though we are not in the Kids Category, our data handling is conservative enough to satisfy it.
  • Supporting Apple Family Sharing for subscriptions once enabled in App Store Connect.

Screen Time, Downtime, Communication Limits

We honour the OS-level parental controls provided by iOS. When Screen Time / Downtime / Communication Limits restrict the app, we do not attempt to circumvent them, re-route notifications, or run background work to work around the limit. A parent or guardian using these controls can fully restrict Fluento AI usage.

DPDP Act 2023 — additional note for minors

For users under 18 based in India, the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (Sec. 9) additionally requires verifiable parental consent. See the main Children section of this policy for how that is obtained.

Payments, tax & refunds

How we handle your money (Razorpay, PCI-DSS, RBI tokens, GST, refunds)

Fluento AI does not see your card number. We never store card data, CVVs, OTPs, or UPI PINs — ever. All money movement is handled by Razorpay, an RBI-authorised Payment Aggregator, under PCI-DSS Level 1 controls. This section explains exactly what they do, what we receive, how long we keep it, and how to get a refund or raise a dispute.

1. Who processes your payments

We are a merchant. The actual charging of your UPI handle, card, netbanking account, or wallet is performed by a third-party Payment Aggregator (PA) authorised by the Reserve Bank of India under the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007.

ProviderRoleData they receiveTheir privacy policy
Razorpay Software Pvt LtdPrimary Payment Aggregator (UPI, Cards, Netbanking, Wallets, EMI)Payment identifiers, payer name, email, partial card data (tokenised per RBI)razorpay.com/privacy
Cashfree Payments India Pvt LtdPayouts only — sending referral earnings out to usersBank account, PAN, UPI VPA of payees onlycashfree.com/privacy-policy

When you tap Pay in Fluento AI, you are handed off to Razorpay’s hosted checkout (Standard Checkout on web / native SDK on iOS & Android). The checkout surface shows you: UPI (intent or VPA), Credit & Debit Cards, Netbanking, Wallets, and EMI where available. What happens on that screen is governed by Razorpay’s privacy policy, not ours.

2. What we see vs. what Razorpay sees

FieldRazorpay collects directlyFluento AI receives
Full card number (PAN)Yes — via PCI-DSS secure surfaceNever
CVV / CVCYes — ephemeral, never storedNever
UPI VPA for authYesNever
UPI PINNo — stays inside NPCI / your bank appNever
Bank auth data / OTPTransited, never storedNever
payment_id, order_idGenerated by RazorpayYes
Payment statusYesYes
Method (UPI / Card / etc.)YesYes
Amount + currencyYesYes
Masked last-4 of card (display)YesYes (for receipts only)
Payer emailYesYes (for receipts)
Payer nameYesYes (for receipts)
Signature (HMAC) + created_atYesYes (for verification)
Network token (for saved cards)Yes — in Razorpay vaultToken reference ID only

Explicit no-charge-on-our-own guarantee

We never receive any data that would allow Fluento AI to charge your card on our own. Every debit requires you to authenticate afresh inside Razorpay’s checkout (UPI PIN, OTP, 3-D Secure, or an RBI-authorised e-mandate / AutoPay registration — see Sec. 5).

3. PCI-DSS scope

The Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI-DSS) is the global card-data protection standard maintained by the PCI Security Standards Council.

  • Razorpay is certified PCI-DSS Level 1 — the highest tier, applicable to processors handling more than 6 million card transactions per year.
  • Fluento AI is out of scope for PCI-DSS because we never see, store, process, or transmit cardholder data. We use Razorpay’s hosted Standard Checkout (web) and their official iOS + Android SDKs — we do not operate a custom card form.
  • Our server logs, our application logs, our crash reports, and our analytics events are scrubbed of any payment-instrument data. We log only the Razorpay order_id and payment_id — which are useless to anyone outside the Razorpay × Fluento AI merchant relationship.

4. RBI card-on-file tokenisation (effective October 2022)

The Reserve Bank of India, under circular DPSS.CO.PD No.1343/02.14.003/2020-21 and subsequent guidelines, prohibits merchants and Payment Aggregators from storing card-on-file data (the full Primary Account Number and CVV) except as a network token.

  • If you choose to save a card for later, Razorpay provisions a network token (issued by the card network — Visa, Mastercard, RuPay) that is bound to our specific merchant ID and your device.
  • We never store the actual PAN. We store only a reference ID to the network token, held inside Razorpay’s PCI-scoped vault.
  • These tokens are useless outside Fluento AI. A token stolen from us cannot be used at any other merchant, on any other network, or by any other actor.
  • You can delete saved payment methods at any time from Settings → Payments → Saved methods inside the app, or directly from Razorpay’s customer portal. Deletion is propagated to the tokenisation vault within the network’s standard window (typically 24 hours).

Reference: RBI circular DPSS.CO.PD No.1343/02.14.003/2020-21 — Guidelines on Card-on-File Tokenisation (CoFT).

5. Subscription billing

When you buy the Pro monthly plan (₹199/month) or the Annual plan (₹1499/year), auto-renewal is powered by Razorpay Subscriptions and sits on top of RBI-regulated recurring-payment rails — UPI AutoPay (for UPI) or an e-mandate (for cards and netbanking).

  • First transaction: fully authenticated by you — UPI PIN, OTP, or 3-D Secure — and simultaneously registers the mandate.
  • Subsequent debits: capped at ₹15,000 per transaction on UPI AutoPay and ₹15,000 per debit on card / netbanking e-mandate, per RBI rules. Debits above the cap require Additional Factor of Authentication (AFA) from you on every transaction.
  • 24-hour pre-debit notification: RBI mandates that you receive a notification at least 24 hours before any recurring debit. Razorpay (via your bank / UPI app) sends this on our behalf.
  • Cancellation: any time, from Settings → Manage subscription in the app, or from Razorpay’s customer portal, or by emailing billing@fluentoai.com. No future debits will be attempted; paid access continues until the end of the current paid period.

The lifetime plan (₹4999 once) is a one-time charge and does not involve any recurring mandate.

6. How long we keep payment records

Indian tax law requires us to keep financial books for long periods, regardless of whether you delete your Fluento AI account. We keep only the minimum required for tax and audit — never card data.

Payment records
7 years (Income Tax Act, Section 44AA & Rule 6F). Required by the Income Tax Act, Section 44AA read with Rule 6F of the Income Tax Rules. We hold for 7 years (statutory 6 + 1 safety buffer).
GST invoices
8 years (CGST Act, Section 36). Required by Section 36 of the CGST Act, 2017 — every registered person must keep accounts and records for 72 months from the due date of filing the annual return; we keep 8 years to cover the outer limit.
What we retain
order_id, payment_id, amount, GST breakdown, invoice number, invoice date, payer email, payer name, and payment method (e.g. “UPI” or “Card ending 4242”). Nothing more.
After account deletion
Even if you exercise your right to erasure under the DPDP Act, 2023, the above tax records are legally exempt from deletion under DPDP Sec. 17 read with the sectoral tax statutes. All other personal data tied to your account is deleted per our main retention schedule.

7. GST & invoices

  • Fluento AI charges Goods and Services Tax as per CGST/SGST/IGST rules. Place of supply is determined by the buyer state you declare at checkout (or the GSTIN’s state, for B2B purchases).
  • A GST-compliant tax invoice is issued within 30 days of successful payment (Rule 47, CGST Rules 2017 — 30-day limit for supply of services).
  • Our GSTIN — TBD — to be added post GST registration — is printed on every invoice along with HSN/SAC codes, tax breakdown, and place-of-supply.
  • Invoices are emailed to the payer and are downloadable any time from Settings → Billing → Invoices in the app.
  • For Teams / B2B customers: provide your GSTIN at checkout to receive a B2B invoice eligible for input tax credit. GSTIN on an invoice cannot be added or changed after issue — tax rules prohibit post-facto amendment beyond statutory credit notes.

8. Refund policy

PlanRefund windowProcessing
Annual (₹1499/year)7-day full refund on first purchase, no questions asked5–7 working days to original payment method
Lifetime (₹4999)7-day full refund on first purchase, no questions asked5–7 working days to original payment method
Pro (₹199/month)Non-refundable once the billing period starts; cancel anytime to stop future debits
Accidental duplicate chargeRefunded in full, at any time, on verification5–7 working days to original payment method

To request a refund, email billing@fluentoai.com from the email address on the account, with your order_id or payment_id. You will get an acknowledgement within 72 hours. Approved refunds are processed back to the original payment instrument only — we cannot redirect refunds to a different card, UPI, or bank account (RBI requirement).

Bank settlement times vary: UPI typically 1–3 working days, cards 5–7 working days, netbanking up to 10 working days depending on the issuing bank.

9. Chargebacks & disputes

  • Chargebacks (card network disputes) are managed by Razorpay’s dispute system end-to-end.
  • When a chargeback is raised, we provide evidence — your service logs, session access records, IP / device metadata, invoice — to the issuing bank within its response window (typically 7–14 days from notification).
  • Excessive or demonstrably fraudulent chargebacks may result in suspension of the account pending review.

10. Fraud prevention

  • Razorpay applies network-level and proprietary fraud detection on every attempted payment.
  • On top of that we run app-level signals: device mismatch, velocity checks (payments-per-minute / per-IP), and geo anomalies. A failed signal may prompt a step-up challenge, not a silent block.
  • We will never deduct money without an authenticated payment — every debit requires your active consent (UPI PIN, OTP, 3-D Secure, or an explicitly registered e-mandate/AutoPay).

Social-engineering warning

Fluento AI will NEVER call, SMS, WhatsApp, or email you asking for:

  • Your card number
  • CVV / CVC
  • OTP or UPI PIN
  • A screen-share or remote-access session
  • A payment to a personal UPI VPA or bank account

If someone claiming to be from Fluento AI asks for any of these — hang up / do not respond, and forward details to security@fluentoai.com.

11. Cross-border transactions

Today Fluento AI accepts INR-only payments from India only. We do not charge foreign currency, we do not process FX, and we do not accept cards issued outside India. When we expand to international billing, additional disclosures (FEMA, FIRC, GST on OIDAR services, international tax withholding) will be added here and the Effective date at the top of this policy will be updated.

12. Dispute resolution & RBI Ombudsman

If a payment issue is not resolved to your satisfaction, escalate in this order:

Step 1 — Us
Email billing@fluentoai.com or support@fluentoai.com. SLA for first response: 72 hours. Resolution: 15 days from acknowledgement (IT Rules Sec. 3(2)(b)).
Step 2 — Razorpay Grievance Cell
Per Razorpay’s published policy, write to their grievance officer (contact details on razorpay.com/privacy).
Step 3 — Card network (for card disputes)
Visa / Mastercard / RuPay dispute filed through your issuing bank.
Step 4 — RBI Ombudsman
Integrated Ombudsman Scheme, 2021. File a complaint at cms.rbi.org.in after 30 days of un-resolved escalation to us and to Razorpay.
Step 5 — Legal forum
Consumer Forum of competent jurisdiction, or arbitration seated at Bengaluru, Karnataka, per our Terms of Service. Governing law: laws of India.

Questions about this section? Write to billing@fluentoai.com for billing, privacy@fluentoai.com for privacy, or grievance@fluentoai.com for regulatory grievances (IT Rules 2021 Sec. 3(2)(a)).

International compliance

GDPR, CCPA, Cookies, Sub-processors & AI disclosures

Fluento AI is an India-first service. We do not actively market to residents of the European Union, the United Kingdom, or the State of California. If you happen to use Fluento AI from one of those regions, the additional rights in this section apply to you.

Nothing in this section reduces the rights of Indian residents under the Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023 or the IT Rules 2021 — those are covered in the India-specific sections of this policy.

GDPR / UK GDPR — legal bases (Art 6)

Where GDPR (Regulation (EU) 2016/679) or the UK GDPR applies, we rely on the following legal bases to process your personal data:

PurposeLegal basisGDPR reference
Storing voice recordings, marketing emails, non-essential analyticsConsentArt 6(1)(a)
Providing the Fluento AI practice service you signed up for (account, lessons, payments)Performance of a contractArt 6(1)(b)
Retaining tax invoices, GST records, statutory ledgersLegal obligationArt 6(1)(c)
Fraud prevention, service security, debugging, modest product improvementLegitimate interests (balancing test on file)Art 6(1)(f)
Any processing of voice as biometric identifier (see below — not currently engaged)Explicit consent (only if ever activated)Art 9(2)(a)

Is voice biometric data?

Voice CAN be biometric under Art 9 if a provider extracts a template capable of uniquely identifying a person. Fluento AI does not extract biometric templates. Your voice is used only for speech-to-text transcription and pronunciation feedback, and we do not maintain voiceprints that could re-identify you. Therefore Art 9 special-category processing is not engaged for standard usage. If we ever introduce a voice-biometric feature (for example, voice-login), we will re-ask for explicit consent before any such processing begins.

Your GDPR / UK GDPR rights (Art 15–22)

You can exercise any of the rights below by writing to dpo@fluentoai.com or through the in-app Settings → Privacy → Manage my data screen.

RightReferenceHow
Access your personal dataArt 15Email dpo@fluentoai.com or use in-app export.
Rectify inaccurate dataArt 16Edit your profile or email us.
Erasure (“right to be forgotten”)Art 17Visit /privacy/delete-my-data or email dpo@fluentoai.com.
Restriction of processingArt 18Email us specifying the processing to restrict.
Portability (machine-readable JSON export)Art 20Available from Settings → Privacy → Export my data.
Object to processingArt 21Email us; we will stop unless we have compelling legitimate grounds.
Not be subject to automated decision-making with legal / significant effectArt 22We do not make such decisions (see AI section below).
Lodge a complaint with a Supervisory AuthorityArt 77e.g., ICO (UK), CNIL (France), Irish DPC (EU lead if applicable).

We will respond within 30 days (Art 12(3)). For factually or legally complex requests we may extend by a further 60 days and will tell you within the first 30.

International transfers (Art 44–49)

Your personal data is primarily stored in India (Microsoft Azure Central India; application database on GCP ubikon-web). For the sub-processors listed below, onward transfers to the United States or to global edge networks may occur.

  • EU → US transfers (Groq, ElevenLabs, Sentry, Twilio): new-module EU Standard Contractual Clauses per Commission Decision (EU) 2021/914, plus supplementary measures — AES-256 encryption in transit and at rest, least-privilege access controls, and per-request de-identification where feasible.
  • UK → US transfers: UK International Data Transfer Agreement (IDTA) or the UK Addendum to the EU SCCs.
  • Transfer Impact Assessments: a TIA is on file for each US-based sub-processor and is reviewed annually.

CCPA / CPRA — California residents

If you are a California resident, the California Consumer Privacy Act as amended by the California Privacy Rights Act (Cal. Civ. Code Sec. 1798.100 et seq.) gives you the rights below. Fluento AI does not sell or share personal information for cross-context behavioural advertising, and has not done so in the preceding 12 months.

Categories of personal information we collect

Category (Cal. Civ. Code Sec. 1798.140(v))ExamplesSourcesBusiness purpose
A — IdentifiersName, email, IP address, device identifierDirectly from you; your deviceAccount creation, security, support
B — Commercial informationPurchase history, subscription tierPayment processor (Razorpay)Billing, fraud prevention
F — Internet/network activityIn-app navigation events, feature usageFrom the app as you use itProduct analytics (opt-in outside EU)
C — Audio (may be sensitive PI)Voice recordings of practice conversationsDirectly from you, with microphone consentSpeech-to-text, pronunciation feedback
I — Professional infoJob title, employer (only if you add these to your profile)Directly from youPersonalising scenarios (e.g., HR round)
K — InferencesEstimated CEFR level (A1–C2)Derived from your practice voice samplesAdapting lesson difficulty

Your California rights

  • Right to know what PI we collect, use, disclose, and for what purpose.
  • Right to delete PI we collected from you (with statutory exceptions).
  • Right to correct inaccurate PI.
  • Right to opt out of sale or sharing — not applicable, we do neither.
  • Right to limit use and disclosure of sensitive PI (voice audio).
  • Right to non-discrimination for exercising any of the above.
  • To exercise any of these rights: email privacy@fluentoai.com with subject “CCPA Request” or use the in-app self-service privacy controls. We will verify your identity before responding.

Cookies & similar technologies

The Fluento AI website uses the minimum set of cookies and client-storage required to function. The Fluento AI mobile app does not use cookies at all — it uses platform secure-storage and Dio interceptors to carry auth tokens.

TypeWhat it doesConsent needed?
Strictly necessarySign-in session, CSRF token, selected language — without these, the site cannot work.No (ePrivacy exemption)
Analytics (self-hosted PostHog)Cookie-free by default; uses a localStorage distinct_id to measure feature usage in aggregate.Yes in EU/UK — opt-in banner
Third-party advertisingNone. We do not run ad trackers.N/A

EU/UK visitors see a consent banner on first load. Indian visitors see a one-time DPDP consent notice. You can clear cookies at any time from your browser settings.

Do Not Track (DNT) and Global Privacy Control (GPC)

  • We honour the Global Privacy Control signal. When a compliant browser sends Sec-GPC: 1, we treat it as a universal opt-out of any sale or sharing of personal information for cross-context behavioural advertising (which we do not engage in anyway).
  • We honour the legacy DNT: 1 header by disabling non-essential analytics for that session.
  • Strictly necessary cookies (sign-in, CSRF) are unaffected by DNT or GPC, as they are required to deliver the service you requested.

Sub-processors

The following third parties process personal data on our behalf. Each is bound by a Data Processing Agreement (DPA) with appropriate safeguards for international transfers where relevant.

Sub-processorCountryPurposeDataTransfer safeguard
Groq, Inc.USALarge language model inference (conversation generation)De-identified conversation text onlyStandard Contractual Clauses — Groq DPA
Microsoft Azure Speech ServicesIndia (Central India) + USA (failover)Speech-to-text transcription and text-to-speech synthesisRaw voice audio, transcriptsMicrosoft Online Services DPA — SCCs attached
ElevenLabs, Inc.USAHigh-quality AI voice synthesis for character repliesGenerated reply text (not user voice input)ElevenLabs DPA with SCCs
Razorpay Software Private LimitedIndiaPayment processing (UPI, cards, netbanking)Payment identifiers, payer name, email, partial card data (tokenised per RBI)Razorpay Merchant Agreement — PCI-DSS Level 1 certified
Cloudflare, Inc.Global edge (India, EU, USA)R2 object storage (voice recordings), CDN, DDoS protectionAudio files (AES-256 at rest), static assetsCloudflare DPA with SCCs
Google LLC (Firebase + FCM + Google Sign-In)India + USAPush notifications, federated sign-in, optional analyticsDevice token, Google account email + display name (if user signs in with Google)Firebase Data Processing and Security Terms
Cashfree Payments India Private LimitedIndiaPayouts to referral partnersBank account, PAN, UPI VPA of payees onlyCashfree Merchant Agreement
Twilio, Inc.USASMS OTP delivery (account verification)Phone number, OTP code (ephemeral)Twilio DPA with SCCs
PostHog, Inc.EU (Frankfurt)Self-hosted product analytics (cookie-free)Pseudonymous event data, no PIIPostHog DPA
Sentry (Functional Software, Inc.)USA / EUError and crash reportingStack traces, device metadata, pseudonymous user IDSentry DPA with SCCs

This list is updated whenever a sub-processor is added, removed, or changed. To subscribe to change-notifications, email privacy@fluentoai.com with the subject “Subscribe — subprocessor updates”.

AI / LLM disclosures

Fluento AI uses Large Language Models and speech models to power conversation practice. You should understand how your inputs are handled and where the limits of AI lie.

Model used
Conversation replies are generated by Groq’s llama-3.3-70b-versatile model, invoked over Groq’s inference API. Voice transcription and synthesis use Microsoft Azure Speech Services and, for some characters, ElevenLabs.
Training on your data
Groq does not train on API-submitted data per its API terms. We also do not use your voice or text to train Fluento AI’s own models. If that ever changes, we will request explicit opt-in consent, and any training corpora will be de-identified.
Input and output retention at Groq
Up to 30 days, per Groq's policy, for abuse-prevention and debugging. Fluento AI retains no more than necessary for the feature you used.
Accuracy & hallucinations
AI-generated content may be inaccurate or fabricated. Do not rely on it for legal, medical, financial, or other consequential advice. You are responsible for verifying any factual claim before acting on it.
Automated decision-making (GDPR Art 22 / CCPA)
We estimate your CEFR level (A1–C2) from voice samples. This is an educational assessment, not a decision with legal or similarly significant effect, and you can manually override it at any time. We do not use profiling for targeted advertising or any binding decision.

Data protection by design & default (Art 25)

  • Minimisation — we collect only what a feature strictly requires.
  • Private by default — new accounts start with the most protective settings.
  • Regular review — retained data is audited against documented retention periods.

Changes to this policy

  • Material changes (new categories of data, new purposes, new sub-processors, reduced retention protections) — we will give at least 30 days’ advance email notice before the change takes effect.
  • Non-material changes (typo fixes, clarifications, contact details) — reflected by an updated effective date and a change-log entry at the bottom of this policy.
  • We will never retroactively weaken rights you already hold under an earlier version.

Contact for international queries

  • EU / UK representative (GDPR Art 27 / UK Rep): where legally required, we will appoint and publish a representative here. Until then, please contact our Data Protection Officer at dpo@fluentoai.com.
  • California residents: email privacy@fluentoai.com with subject “CCPA Request”.
  • General privacy queries: privacy@fluentoai.com.

How to reach us

For privacy questions, data requests, or complaints:

Postal address: TBD — to be added post-incorporation. Jurisdiction: courts at Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

Versioned (1.0.0, effective 24 April 2026). Material changes will be announced by email at least 30 days before taking effect.